The influence of the Protestant Reformation on the construction of the modern international system of European states
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36592/opiniaofilosofica.v15n2.1226Keywords:
Europe, Hanseatic League, Protestant ReformationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Protestant Reformation and the development of the International System of States, with an emphasis on the political changes and power dynamics that emerged during this period. It will be highlighted, in particular, how the Protestant Reformation achieved remarkable success in the northern region of Europe, and how this contributed to a significant expansion of trade and finance. Additionally, it will examine how a pragmatic and cosmopolitan organization of merchants, such as the Hanseatic League, as well as the bourgeoisie of these cities, played a facilitating role in the propagation and acceptance of Protestantism. In short, we intend to point out how the Hanseatic league is a necessary condition for the success of the Protestant Reformation, and how it impacted the configuration of the European political and economic system, and, by extension, the International System - such a relationship is fundamental for a better understanding of the evolution of relations between States in Modern History.
References
ARRUDA; PILETTI. Toda a História: História Geral e do Brasil. São Paulo: Ática, 1999.
AZEVEDO, D. Revisão de Literatura, Referencial Teórico, Fundamentação Teórica e Framework Conceitual em Pesquisa – diferenças e propósitos. Working paper, 2016. Disponível em: https://unisinos.academia.edu/DeboraAzevedo/Papers. Acesso em: 22 jun.2023.
COSTA, Luís César Amad e MELLO, Leonel Itaussu A. História Geral e do Brasil: da Pré-História ao Século XXI. São Paulo: Scipione, 2008.
DOBB, Maurice. A Evolução do Capitalismo. Rio de Janeiro: Livros Técnicos e Científicos, 1963.
DAUWE, Fabiano. Caderno de estudos: história moderna. Indaial, SC: UNIASSELVI, 2008.
DILCHER, Gerhard. As raízes jurídicas de Max Weber. Tempo social, v. 24, p. 85-98, 2012
ELIAS, Norbert. O Processo Civilizador: Formação do Estado e Civilização. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 1993.
FERNÁNDEZ LUZURIAGA, Wilson; OLMEDO GONZÁLEZ, Hernán. Conflictividad y órdenes mundiales: la Paz de Westfalia y la inauguración del sistema internacional contemporáneo. Critica Contemporánea: Revista de Teoría Política, n. 8, pp. 48-75, 2018.
FONSECA, J. S. Metodologia da pesquisa científica. São Paulo: Atlas, 2002.
GARCIA, Gilberto Gonçalves. A Desintegração da República Romana como Ordem na Desordem. Revista da FAE, v. 4, n. 2, 2001.
HOLLAND, Tom. Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade the World. New York: Basic Books, 2019.1993.
KISSINGER, Henry. Ordem mundial. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2015.
LIGGIO, Leonard P. The Hanseatic League and freedom of trade. Journal of Pdvate Enterprise, v. 23, n. 1, 2007.
LINDBERG, Carter. História da Reforma: Um dos acontecimentos mais importantes da história do cristianismo em uma narrativa clara e envolvente. [S.l.]:Thomas Nelson Brasil, 2017.
MAGNOLI, Demétrio. História das guerras. 3. ed. São Paulo: Contexto, 2006.
MARCZINEK, Max; MAURER, Stephan; RAUCH, Ferdinand. Identity in Trade-Evidence from the Legacy of the Hanseatic League. 2022
MATTAR, Fauze Najib. Pesquisa de Marketing: metodologia e planejamento. São Paulo: Editora Atlas, 1996. 336 p.
MACCULLOCH, Diarmaid. The Reformation. 4th ed. Penguin Books, 2005.
MORGENTHAU, H. J. Scientific man versus power politics. Londres: Latimer House Limited, 1947.
PEDRO, Antônio. História moderna e contemporânea. Editora Moderna, 1985.
PORTIER, Philippe. A regulação estatal da crença nos países da Europa Ocidental. Religião & Sociedade, v. 31, p. 11-28, 2011.
SCHILLING, Heinz. The Reformation in the Hanseatic cities. The Sixteenth Century Journal, p. 443-456, 1983.
SEVERINO, Antonio Joaquim. Metodologia do trabalho científico. 22ª ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2001.
TILLY, Charles. Coerção, capital e estados europeus, 990-1992. São Paulo: EDUSP, 1996.UTRILLA, Carlos Cepeda. La Liga Hanseática: una aproximación a su recorrido inicial hasta su ocaso…. ArqueoTimes, n. 3, p. 8-13, 2022.
YALE LAW SCHOOL. Treaty of Westphalia. Disponível em: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/westphal.asp.acesso em: 27 de maio de 2023.
WURPTS, Bernd; CORCORAN, Katie E.; PFAFF, Steven. The diffusion of Protestantism in Northern Europe: Historical embeddedness and complex contagions in the adoption of the Reformation. Social Science History, v. 42, n. 2, p. 213-244, 2018.
WATSON, Adam. A evolução da sociedade internacional: uma análise histórica comparativa. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 2004.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. The Modern World-System. New York: Academic Press, 1974
WEBER, Max. A Ética Protestante e o Espírito do Capitalismo. 2ª ed. rev. São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning, 2001.
WENDT, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: University Press, 1999.
WILSON, Peter. The causes of Thirty Years War. The English Historical Review, Oxford Journals, v. 123, n. 502, p. 554-586, 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fabrício Pontin, Aléxia Machado (Autor)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The submission of originals to this journal implies the transfer by the authors of the right for printed and digital publication. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication. If the authors wish to include the same data into another publication, they must cite this journal as the site of original publication. As the journal is of open access, the articles are allowed for free use, in scientific, educational, non-commercial applications, with citation of the source.
The papers published in Revista Opinião Filosófica are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.